Dementia Care at Home: Designing Safe and Supportive Spaces for Seniors

If your parents or grandparents are experiencing dementia or Alzheimer’s, it is essential to establish a secure and nurturing home atmosphere for their well-being and safety. Dementia affects not only memory but also diminishes sensory perception and the ability to comprehend complex matters, leading to confusion, anxiety, and various other challenges. To mitigate these issues, it is important to make appropriate adjustments to your living space. Here are 10 suggestions for creating a secure and supportive home setting for seniors dealing with dementia. Contact us today to discover more about how we can assist you in enhancing your golden years.

10 Suggestions for Establishing a Secure and Nurturing Home Environment for Seniors with Dementia  

These suggestions assist in crafting a secure and nurturing atmosphere for your loved ones dealing with dementia or Alzheimer’s:  

1. Assess your surroundings:  

Examine your home and identify elements that may jeopardize the safety of your loved ones. Individuals with dementia face challenges related to cognitive functions, depth perception, balance, coordination, memory, and physical strength. They also have difficulty grasping instructions, interpreting their surroundings accurately, and making sound decisions. Ensure you limit access to areas where your loved one may not be safe until appropriate modifications are made.

2. Examine every room:

It is essential to make it easier for individuals with dementia to comprehend a space and, more importantly, to feel at ease within it. To achieve this, you can implement various strategies, including:

• Walls should be painted in a soft hue that reflects light and contrasts with the flooring. Keep windows uncovered during the daytime to allow natural light to enter, and close them as necessary or during the night.

• Steer clear of large wall mirrors in the space since they can complicate depth perception, and their reflections might trigger confusion, fear, and anxiety.

• Eliminate slippery throw rugs, curled carpet edges, footstools, toys, and similar items; all of these tripping risks and clutter should be cleared away. Furthermore, make sure to remove any cables or wires running across the floor.

• Maintain a list of phone numbers on the phone that are easily identifiable, and if needed, attach photos to those numbers for better recognition.

• Clutter can be perplexing for dementia patients since they struggle to make sense of it. Thus, keeping the room’s decor simple tends to be the most effective approach for them.

3. Examine the bathrooms:  

You may need to adjust the bathroom to enhance safety and comfort:  

• Eliminate locks on bathroom doors to stop your loved ones from becoming trapped inside.  

• If the sink is white, place some colorful stickers on it.  

• If water can make tiles or linoleum slick, then add large non-skid bathmats.  

• After consulting a therapist, install grab bars to determine the best options for your loved ones. Some grab bars can double as towel holders, toilet paper dispensers, and shelves for the shower or bath. You can also include a shower or bath seat.  

• To prevent scalding, set up temperature-controlled water heaters.  

• Avoid shiny flooring that might lead to confusion and cause them to think the floor is wet, resulting in anxious or unsteady movements. Consider changing the floor or removing the shine.

4. Prioritize bedroom comfort:

Ensure that the bedroom is the most relaxing and secure environment for your loved ones. To achieve this, consider the following:

• Position the bed close to the bathroom so they can easily see it and access it during the night. Keep a bathroom light or night light on to illuminate the path to the bathroom.

• Avoid using electric blankets and heating pads if the individual experiences incontinence.

• Think about a bed that can be height-adjusted to decrease the likelihood of someone falling out.

• Install motion sensors around the bed or on the walls.

• Remove the lock from the loved one’s door to prevent them from getting locked either inside or outside.

5. Assess the kitchen:

Make modifications to your kitchen to improve the safety of your loved ones. This includes:

• Dementia may impair temperature sensitivity, leading to problems; consider installing automatic temperature-controlled water faucets.

• Disconnect the stove or microwave from the electrical outlet.

• Label drawers and cabinets to simplify locating items.

• Install locks on drawers and cabinets that store hazardous materials.

• Keep surfaces like countertops and tables free of unnecessary clutter.

• Ensure the refrigerator is stocked with fresh food and is safe for use. Other appliances, like kettles, toasters, and boilers, should feature automatic shut-off mechanisms.

6. Prepare for emergencies:

Compile a list of emergency contact numbers and addresses for nearby police and fire departments, hospitals, and poison control centers.

7. Ensure safety devices function correctly:

Verify that carbon monoxide detectors, smoke detectors, and fire extinguishers in your home are operational and checked routinely. Change their batteries twice a year during the day.

8. Support individual needs:

Instead of creating an overly restrictive environment at home, design your space to promote independence and social interaction, such as having clear areas designated for activities and relaxation in the living room.

9. Assess the living room:  

Make adjustments to your living room to promote safety and comfort for your family. This includes:  

• Enhance the lighting throughout the space by adding lamps and wall-mounted lights to assist your loved ones in navigating the home safely.  

• Ensure that the seating is both comfortable and appropriately elevated so individuals can sit down and get up with ease.  

• Position the TV remote in a readily accessible spot, such as a table or chair located in front of the television.  

• Display memorabilia around the house to evoke positive recollections, like pictures of family members, special occasions, and vacations.  

10. Evaluate the outdoor space:  

In addition to indoors, the outdoor area of the home also needs modifications to guarantee the safety of loved ones with dementia:  

• Put up fences in your yard that allow family members to enjoy the outdoors, while ensuring the gates remain locked.  

• Eliminate any dangerous items like pesticides and paints or secure them in a locked cabinet.  

• Keep paths free of debris such as fallen leaves, branches, ice, and snow.  

• For those with a swimming pool, install fencing and keep the gate locked. Consider adding a pool alarm with a sensor that activates if someone falls into the water or approaches it.  

• Inform neighbors to be vigilant of your loved ones if they venture outside without adequate clothing for the weather.  

These recommendations will assist you in establishing a safe and supportive home setting for seniors with dementia, contributing to an improved quality of life. Be sure to implement the aforementioned suggestions to enhance your home environment to better accommodate the needs of your loved ones.  

Are you looking for assistance with elderly care? Speak with senior care professionals at the 6800 Backlick Road, Suit 303, Springfield Virginia 22150 for enhanced care services that help ensure your loved ones' safety and well-being. Contact us now to schedule your appointment! Consult with our home care services to find a dependable companion care provider for your loved one, ensuring they receive excellent care and companionship to enjoy a peaceful and fulfilling life. For details about adult day care services, our experts at HouseCalls Home Care provide outstanding resources for learning how to care for your aging relatives. Get in touch today to discover how we can assist you in improving your golden years. You are welcome to call HouseCalls Home Care at 571-666-8500 if you or a loved one requires compassionate and skilled in-home care services. Our aim is to help you identify the best support tailored to your needs. Additionally, you can reach out via email at info@housecallshomecare.com for more information.

Share this post

More Blogs

No items found.